中文词
Created Tuesday 16 July 2024
(Reference page, not a blog post.)
Notes on various words I find useful and should keep in mind for my mandarin studies.
Programming
Adjectives
| Pinyin | SC | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| xiǎoxíng | 小型 | small scale/size |
| jiǎoběn | 脚本 | script, script(ing) |
| jiānróng | 兼容 | compatible |
| dī zhànyòng kōngjiān | 低占用空间 | occupies small amount of space (low footprint) |
| kězhíxíng | 可执行 | executable (can use with 程序) |
| kuàisù | 快速 | rapid, high-speed, fast |
| kěyízhí | 可移植 | portable (in programming) |
| yuǎnchéng | 远程 | remote, long distance/range |
| yuǎnduān | 远端 | remote, from afar |
Nouns
| Pinyin | SC | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| jiěshìqì | 小解释器型 | interpreter (as in computers) |
| yǔyán | 语言 | language (including programming languages) |
| chéngxù | 程序 | computer program / procedures |
| jiǎoběn | 脚本 | script, script(ing) |
| yǐnqíng | 引擎 | engine |
| tèxìng | 特性 | characteristic(s) |
| biāozhǔn | 标准 | standards |
| zhùshì | 注释 | comment, annotate |
| pèizhì | 配置 | configure, configuration (in context of deployment) |
| xuǎnxiàng | 选项 | alternative, option |
| yīlài xiàng | 依赖项 | dependency |
| kù | 库 | library (as in computers) |
| dàimǎ | 代码 | code |
| wénjiàn | 文件 | document, file |
| xìtǒng | 系统 | system |
| xiàngmù | 项目 | project, item |
| liànjiē | 链接 | link (to a web page) (possibily (unintentionally?) interchangable with 连接?) |
| kězhíxíng | 可执行 | executable |
| mùlù | 目录 | directory |
| kāifāhuánjìng | 开发环境 | development environment |
| kāifā | 开发 | develop, open up development, exploit (a resource) |
| dìngyì | 定义 | definition, define |
| hánshù | 函数 | function (programming, mathematics) |
| cānshù | 参数 | parameter |
| mókuài | 模块 | module (software), component |
| tóu wénjiàn | 头文件 | header file |
| mìnglìng | 命令 | command (including CLI) |
| wéndàng | 文档 | documentation, computer file |
| shìlì | 示例 | (typical) example |
| gōngnéng | 功能 | capability, function |
| xǔkězhèng | 许可证 | license (such as MIT) |
| zīyuán | 资源 | resource |
| kěyízhíxìng | 可移植性 | portability (programming), ability to transplant |
| yònghù | 用户 | user, customer |
| fúwùqì | 服务器 | server (computing) |
| gāojí yǔyán | 高级语言 | high-level language |
| fùzǎijūnhéng | 负载均衡 | load balancing |
| bǎnběn | 版本 | a release, version, edition |
| kuàngjià | 框架 | framework, construction frame |
| xū'nǐjī | 虚拟机 | virtual machine |
| shùjùliànlùcéng | 数据链路层 | data link layer |
| huídiàohánshù | 回调函数 | callback function |
Verbs
| Pinyin | SC | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shíxiàn | 实现 | implement, achieve |
| zhùshì | 注释 | comment, annotate |
| yīlài | 依赖 | depend on, be dependent on |
| shèzhì | 设置 | install (set up) |
| gòujiàn | 构建 | build (construct) |
| ānzhuāng | 安装 | install (mount) |
| shēngchéng | 生成 | generate |
| cèshì | 测试 | to test, a test, beta |
| xiǎnshì | 显示 | show, demonstrate |
| liánjiē | 连接 | link (general) |
| qīngchú | 清除 | clean (clear away) |
| zhíxíng | 执行 | execute, to run, implement, carry out |
| yùnxíng | 运行 | run(ning), in the regular operation of |
| jiāzài | 加载 | load (computing, content, cargo) |
| dìngyì | 定义 | define, definition |
| diàoyòng | 调用 | to call, invoke |
| chuánrù | 传入 | import, pass (an argument) into |
| bāohán | 包含 | include (a header file, etc), contain |
| cānkǎo | 参考 | refer to, reference, consult |
| qiànrù | 嵌入 | embed |
| biānyì | 编译 | compile, compiled |
| kuòzhǎn | 扩展 | extend, extension |
| cǎiyòng | 采用 | adopt, employ, use |
| fābù | 发布 | release, distribute, (ex released under a license) |
| zhànyòng | 占用 | occupy (space, resources) |
| bùshǔ | 部署 | deploy |
| lìyòng | 利用 | take advantage of, exploit, utilize |
| tuīsòng | 推送 | push (to a server) |
| fǎnhuí | 返回 | give back, return to |
General
| Pinyin | SC | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| yuánshēng | 原生 | original |
| yōudiǎn | 优点 | advantage |
| yìngyòng | 应用 | put to use, apply |
| kāichuàng | 开创 | found, initiate, start (ex. start something new) |
| sīlù | 思路 | way of thinking |
| tígōng | 提供 | to provide, supply |
| zhuānzhù | 专注 | focus, concentrate on |
| guānxīn | 关心 | concerned about, care about |